![]() It’s quite easy to make a simple dance for this song, but to make it more fun, why not ask the kids to help you create the dance moves. For example, for ‘It’s sunny.’ students can make a large circle with their arms above their heads, and for ‘It’s rainy.’, students can use their hands and fingers to mimic rain. Write these words on the board and practice them. Then, try to sing the song and teach students a simple dance. Play the song one time to students and then ask them what weather words they heard. For a list of all our favorite ESL songs for kids to sing, arranged by topic, check out our post, The Best ESL Songs for Young Learners. There are many weather songs on YouTube, but our favorite for beginner learners is the ‘ It’s Rainy‘ song by Busy Beavers. If you can elicit some of the key weather words (sunny, rainy, etc) from the students, then write these words on the board. Once students have a basic understanding of what they will study, reinforce this with a fun weather song. Ask students to look out of the window and try to elicit some of the weather keywords.įor example, you can ask students ‘Is it hot?’ and use your hand and body language to mime being hot. It adds clarity to our way of thinking and shows that scientific knowledge is always evolving.Weather Lesson Plan for Beginner ESL Students Introduction and Warm Upīefore teaching the keywords for this lesson, it is important to put the lesson in context so students can better understand what they will learn. A very easy and effective way to do this when teaching about weather is to simply ask students to look outside. Other scientists can take that information further by conducting their own studies to better understand sea level rise.Īll in all, the scientific method is “a way of going from observations to answers,” NASA terrestrial ecosystem scientist Erika Podest, based at JPL, said. Then it becomes another contribution to the well-substantiated body of climate change knowledge, which evolves and grows stronger as scientists gather and confirm more evidence. Scientists like Willis write up the results, send in the paper for peer review (a process in which other experts in the field anonymously critique the submission), and then those peers determine whether the information is correct and valuable enough to be published in an academic journal, such as Nature or Earth and Planetary Science Letters. They also discovered that Greenland’s west coast is generally more vulnerable than its east coast. ![]() In one OMG study, scientists discovered that many Greenland glaciers extend deeper (some around 1,000 feet, or about 300 meters) beneath the ocean’s surface than once thought, making them quite vulnerable to the warming ocean. OMG will also collect data on the sea floor’s shape and depth, which determines how much warm water can reach any given glacier.Īs the OMG crew and scientists collect data around 27,000 miles (over 43,000 kilometers) of Greenland coastline over that five-year period, each year scientists will analyze the data to see how much the oceans warmed or cooled and how the ice changed in response. Over a five-year period, OMG will survey Greenland by air and ship to collect ocean temperature and salinity (saltiness) data and take ice thinning measurements to help climate scientists better understand how the ice and warming ocean interact with each other. OMG hypothesizes that the oceans are playing a major role in Greenland ice loss. How does the scientific method work in the real world of climate science? Let’s take NASA’s Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) campaign, a multi-year survey of Greenland’s ice melt that’s paving the way for improved sea level rise estimates, as an example. The story goes back to the late 1800s, but in 1958, for example, Charles Keeling of the Mauna Loa Observatory in Waimea, Hawaii, started taking meticulous measurements of carbon dioxide (CO 2) in the atmosphere, showing the first significant evidence of rapidly rising CO 2 levels and producing the Keeling Curve climate scientists know today. Using the scientific method, scientists have shown that humans are extremely likely the dominant cause of today’s climate change. “And I use it to learn something about how the world works.” “The way science works is that I go out and study something, and maybe I collect data or write equations, or I run a big computer program,” said Josh Willis, principal investigator of NASA’s Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) mission and oceanographer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ![]() You might have learned about it in grade school, but here’s a quick reminder: It’s the process that scientists use to understand everything from animal behavior to the forces that shape our planet-including climate change. The scientific method is the gold standard for exploring our natural world.
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